Author: Becky Carter

Problems of Enforcement and Prosecution (1963)

Posted on By Becky Carter

Robert F. Borkenstein, Hillard J. Trubitt, and Richard J. Lease

Alcohol and Traffic Safety; US Department of Health, Education and Welfare; 1963 (public domain, Internet Archive; accessed 11/14/23)

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Problems of Enforcement and Prosecution

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Alcohol, Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, Criminal Justice System, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Historical, Toxicology

Methylamphetamine toxicity and its involvement in death: A retrospective observational study of deaths reported to the Victorian Coroner, Australia

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Dylan Mantinieks, Melanie Archer, Jennifer Schumann, Olaf H. Drummer & Dimitri Gerostamoulos

Forensic Sci Med Pathol; 2023

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Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology

The metabolic profile of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist ADB-HEXINACA using human hepatocytes, LC-QTOF-MS and synthesized reference standards

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Steven R. Baginski, Tobias Rautio, Lorna A. Nisbet, Karin Lindbom, Xiongyu Wu, Johan Dahlén, Craig McKenzie, Henrik Gréen

J Anal Toxicol; 2023

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Cannabis and Cannabinoids, Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology

Cannabis Use Frequency and Cannabis-Related Consequences in High-Risk Young Adults Across Cannabis Legalization

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Amanda Doggett, PhD; Kyla Belisario, MA; André J. McDonald, PhD; Mark A. Ferro, PhD; James G. Murphy, PhD; James MacKillop, PhD

JAMA Netw Open; 6(9); 2023

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Cannabis and Cannabinoids, Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Statistics and Data Analysis, Toxicology

Are Inconclusive Decisions in Forensic Science as Deficient as They Are Said to Be?

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Alex Biedermann, Silvia Bozza, Franco Taroni and Joëlle Vuille

Front Psych; 10; 2019

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Alcohol, Anthropology, Biometrics, Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, Cannabis and Cannabinoids, Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, Criminal Justice System, Digital and Multimedia Analysis, DNA and Biology, Dogs and Sensors, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Education and Training, Entomology, Fingerprints / Friction Ridge, Fire Debris Analysis, Fire Investigation and Explosions, Firearms and Toolmarks, Footwear and Tire, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Genetic Genealogy, Odontology, Photography, Video, and Imaging Technology, Questioned Documents, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Sexual Assault / SANE, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Standards, Statistics and Data Analysis, Toxicology, Trace Evidence, Veterinary Forensics, Wildlife

Reducing the harms of xylazine: clinical approaches, research deficits, and public health context

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Claire M. Zagorski, Rebecca A. Hosey, Christopher Moraff, Aaron Ferguson, Mary Figgatt, Shoshana Aronowitz, Natalie E. Stahl, Lucas G. Hill, Zoe McElligott & Nabarun Dasgupta

Harm Reduction Journal; 20:141; 2023

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Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology

Medication and Road Test Performance Among Cognitively Healthy Older Adults

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David B. Carr, MD; Kebede Beyene, PhD; Jason Doherty, PhD; Samantha A. Murphy, MA; Ann M. Johnson, HS; Hailee Domash, BA; Noah Riley, BA; AlexisWalker, BA; Ashwin Sabapathy, PhD; John C. Morris, MD; Ganesh M. Babulal, PhD, OTD

JAMA Netw Open; 6(9); 2023

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Cannabis and Cannabinoids, Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology

Fresh and frozen cardiac tissue are comparable in DNA methylation array β-values, but formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue may overestimate DNA methylation levels

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Mikkel Eriksen Dupont, Stine Bøttcher Jacobsen, Steffan Noe Niikanoff Christiansen, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen, Morten Holdgaard Smerup, Jeppe Dyrberg Andersen & Niels Morling

Sci Rep; 13:16381; 2023

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Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DNA and Biology, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Genetic Genealogy

Crime Light Imaging (CLI): A Novel Sensor for Stand-Off Detection and Localization of Forensic Traces

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Andrea Chiuri, Roberto Chirico, Federico Angelini, Fabrizio Andreoli, Ivano Menicucci, Marcello Nuvoli, Cristina Cano-Trujillo, Gemma Montalvo, Violeta Lazic

Sensors; 23(18); 2023

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Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, Fingerprints / Friction Ridge, Photography, Video, and Imaging Technology, Questioned Documents, Trace Evidence

Comparative Study of Postmortem Concentrations of Benzodiazepines and Z-Hypnotics in Several Different Matrices

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Elisabeth Leere Øiestad, Åse Marit Leere Øiestad, Gerrit Middelkoop, Gerd-Wenche Brochmann, Cecilie Hasselø Thaulow and Vigdis Vindenes

J Anal Toxicol; 47(3); 2023

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Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Sexual Assault / SANE, Toxicology

Acute effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on resting state connectivity networks and impact of COMT genotype: A multi-site pharmacological fMRI study

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Teuntje A.D. Pelgrim, Johannes G. Ramaekers, Matthew B. Wall, Tom P. Freeman, Matthijs G. Bossong

Drug Alcohol Depend; 251; 2023

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Cannabis and Cannabinoids, Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology

Juries that don’t understand forensic science can send innocent people to prison − a short training video could help

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Devon LaBat, Deborah Goldfarb, Jacqueline R. Evans, Nadja Schreiber Compo

The Conversation; September 28, 2023

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Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, Criminal Justice System, DNA and Biology, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Fire Investigation and Explosions, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Questioned Documents, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Toxicology, Trace Evidence

Assessment of Fungal Succession in Decomposing Swine Carcasses (Sus scrofa L.) Using DNA Metabarcoding

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M. Denise Gemmellaro, Nicholas Steven Lorusso, Rachel Domke, Kristina M. Kovalska, Ayesha Hashim, Maria Arevalo Mojica, Amanda Joy O’Connor, Urvi Patel, Olivia Pate, Gloria Raise, Maria Shumskaya

J. Fungi; 9(9); 2023

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Anthropology, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DNA and Biology, Entomology, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Genetic Genealogy, Trace Evidence, Wildlife

Improving juror assessments of forensic testimony and its effects on decision-making and evidence evaluation

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Devon E. LaBat, Deborah Goldfarb, Jacqueline R. Evans, Nadja Schreiber Compo, Cassidy J. Koolmees, Gerald LaPorte and Kevin Lothridge

Law Human Behavior; 2023

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Alcohol, Anthropology, Biometrics, Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, Cannabis and Cannabinoids, Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, Criminal Justice System, Digital and Multimedia Analysis, DNA and Biology, Dogs and Sensors, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Education and Training, Entomology, Fingerprints / Friction Ridge, Fire Debris Analysis, Fire Investigation and Explosions, Firearms and Toolmarks, Footwear and Tire, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Genetic Genealogy, Laboratory Operations, Odontology, Photography, Video, and Imaging Technology, Questioned Documents, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Sexual Assault / SANE, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Statistics and Data Analysis, Toxicology, Trace Evidence, Veterinary Forensics, Wildlife

Emergence of fentanyl-related deaths in Travis County, Texas and surrounding areas: A retrospective review of postmortem fentanyl-related drug toxicities from 2020 to 2022

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Kayla N. Ellefsen PhD, Christina R. Smith PhD, Elizabeth A. Taylor BS, Brad J. Hall PhD

J Forensic Sci; 68(5); 2023

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Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology

In vitro studies on the dependence of drug deposition in dentin on drug concentration, contact time, and the physicochemical properties of the drugs

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Miriam Klima, Volker Auwärter, Markus J. Altenburger & Merja A. Neukamm

Arch Toxicol; 2023

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Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Sexual Assault / SANE, Toxicology

Review of analytical methods for screening and quantification of fentanyl analogs and novel synthetic opioids in biological specimens

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Kaitlyn B. Palmquist PhD, Michael T. Truver PhD, Elisa N. Shoff MS, Alex J. Krotulski PhD, Madeleine J. Swortwood PhD

J Forensic Sci; 68(5); 2023

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Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology

Utility of gas chromatography infrared spectroscopy (GC-IR) for the differentiation of positional isomers of fentanyl related substances

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Kimiko Ferguson, Sherri L. Tupik, Hunter Haddad, Jeannette Perr, Michael Gilbert, Reta Newman, José Almirall

Forensic Chem; 29; 2022

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Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology

Detection of fentanyl, synthetic opioids, and ketamine in hair specimens from purposive samples of American and Italian populations

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Alberto Salomone PhD, Martina Galletto MS, Marta Massano MS, Daniele Di Corcia MS, Joseph J. Palamar PhD, Marco Vincenti MS

J Forensic Sci; 68(5); 2023

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Chemistry, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction, DREs / Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutors, Forensic Pathology and Medicolegal Death Investigation, Seized Drugs/Controlled Substances, Toxicology